2020春人教版初二英语下册单元过关与测试(Unit 7)

单元过关与测试

1、听力

Ⅰ.听句子, 选择适合的应答语。句子读两遍。 

1.A.Mount Tai.B.Qomolangma.

C.Mount Emei.

2.A.It’s in Africa.

B.6,671 kilometers long.

C.It’s the longest in the world.

3.A.No, it isn’t. B.Yes, it is.

C.It’s a salt lake.

4.A.It is just 50 meters tall.

B.In 2008.

C.Six years.

5.A.Leaves. B.Meat.

C.150 kilograms of food.

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。

6.What animal does the boy like best?

7.How are they going to the park?

8.Where will the man go tomorrow?

9.What’s the weather like now?

10.What’s pandas’ favorite food?

Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择最好答案。对话读两遍。 

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

11.What’s the man trying to do?

A.To save elephants.

B.To feed elephants.

C.To look for elephants.

12.Why are elephants in danger?

A.Because humans killed many elephants.

B.Because humans cut down many forests.

C.Because humans polluted the environment.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

13.Who is George Mallory?

A.An English reporter.

B.An English teacher and climber.

C.An English writer.

14.Where did he die?

A.On Qomolangma. B.In India.

C.In England.

15.Why did he die?

A.He had nothing to eat.

B.He got lost.

C.The weather was too bad.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

2、单项选择

21.France is __________ European country while Thailand is __________ Asian country. 

A.an;an B.an;a

C.a;a D.a;an

22.—Did you meet any problems while you were climbing the mountain?

—Yes.As you know,it’s hard to __________ air as you get near the TOP of the mountain. 

A.fall over B.pick up

C.take in D.put away

23.I think the phubbers are supposed to __________ the time they spend __________ their smart phones. 

A.cut off;in B.cut down;on

C.cut up;on D.cut down;in

24.There __________a basketball match in our school this afternoon. 

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.has

25.—__________is the river? 

—It’s about 5 meters in depth.

A.How heavy B.How deep

C.How much D.How long

26.Many students try to go to Beijing University __________ it is very difficult. 

A.if B.unless

C.since D.even though

27.I think the best way to __________us against illness is to exercise more. 

A.protect B.sTOP

C.take D.have

28.—Do you know the __________of the stone? 

—Yes.It __________about 200 kilos. 

A.weight;weighs B.weights;weighs

C.weigh;weighs D.weigh;weights

29.The population of that city __________ 1.8 million and one third __________ from the countryside. 

A.are;come B.is;come

C.are;comes

30.—__________?  

—Qomolangma.It’s higher than any other mountain in the world.

A.How high is the mountain

B.Where is Qomolangma

C.What’s the highest mountain in the world

D.When did you reach the TOP of Qomolangma

31.—__________ birth,the baby panda is only around 15cm long. 

—Really?I never saw the baby panda.

A.In B.At C.On D.With

32.—I didn’t see Molly last week.

—__________ I know,she has gone to Singapore. 

A.As far as B.As long as

C.As soon as D.As often as

33.— You seem very happy.

—Yes,I just succeeded in __________ my dream job. 

A.got B.getting

C.get D.to get

34.The Sahara is about 29__________ the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China. 

A.times as large as

B.times as larger as

C.time as larger as

D.times larger

35.—Can I ask you some questions about your hobbies?

—__________. 

A.Thanks a lot B.Yes,feel free

C.Never mind D.Don’t worry

3、完形填空

Animals are our friends.There are many zoos in the ______________________________.It’s good to ______________________________ animals in zoos.Zoos have many advantages,I think. 

Firstly,zoos are places for people to see ______________________________ kinds of animals.Without zoos,most people would ______________________________ see a real bear or tiger. 

______________________________,zoos can take good care of animals.Zoos give ______________________________ to animals and clean them on time every day.In the wild ,it is not always easy for an animal to find food.So sometimes it goes ______________________________.But animals in zoos never go hungry. 

Thirdly,people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live ______________________________.Animals are living in zoos safely and happily.In the wild,some kinds of animals are ______________________________ and are endangered .But zoos give these animals a chance to live.Without zoos,there would be ______________________________ kinds of animals in the world.People should do more things to protect animals. 

36.A.world B.city C.town

37.A.keep B.take C.make

38.A.big B.small C.different

39.A.always B.never C.sometimes

40.A.Finally B.Usually C.Secondly

41.A.food B.water C.fruit

42.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty

43.A.on B.in C.at

44.A.helped B.changed C.killed

45.A.less B.fewer C.more

4、阅读理解

A

Have you ever heard of Angel Falls?It’s the highest waterfall of the world,deep in the forests of Venezuela.Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It’s very hard to get there.If you go there by land,you will have to travel for weeks through thick forests.If you go by plane from Caracas,the capital city of Venezuela,it will take about four hours.

What would it be like to take a trip by plane from Caracas to the falls?For hundreds of miles you would fly southeast over green plains.Then the land would become higher,and you would see mountains with forests.Soon the land would rise higher.Finally,you would fly toward a deep canyon with steep,rocky side.

Suddenly you would see __________ far away.Then as your plane flew closer,you would see the waterfall more clearly.You would see water falling over half a mile straight down the cliff.It is the sight you would never forget.

No one knew about this high waterfall until 1930.In that year,James Angel,an American pilot,flew over the area.As he was flying over the mountains and canyons,he suddenly saw a waterfall.It was an impressive sight:the water seemed to be dropping straight out of the clouds.

46.Angel Falls is a waterfall in __________. 

A.Southeast Asia B.North Africa

C.South America D.North Europe

47.Not many people have ever seen Angel Falls because __________. 

A.it is the highest waterfall

B.it is deep in the forests

C.it is not easy to get there

D.they’ve never heard of it

48.According to Paragraph 1,which of the following is true?

A.To get to Angel Falls by land is much more difficult than by air.

B.It takes much less time to get to Angel Falls by land than by air.

C.Most people in the world like to go to Angel Falls by land.

D.It is much too expensive to get to Angel Falls by land.

49.In Paragraph 3,the writer used “__________” to describe the __________. 

A.canyon B.waterfall

C.forests D.mountains

50.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true about Angel Falls?

A.It is located in the jungles near Caracas.

B.People knew nothing about it until 1930.

C.once you see it,you’ll never forget it.

D.An American pilot first saw it on the plane.

B

Jordan has already reached the TOP of six other world famous high mountains.He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro —with his parents when he was 10.

Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.The painting showed all seven mountains.

“I just wanted to do something big,and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.

His father,Paul,is an experienced mountain climber.But he said the idea was his son’s.“We’re just packing the bags,going after him around the world,” Paul said.

Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high.Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.He said they would not take big risks.They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather.He hopes to reach the TOP by May.

“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years,but I’ve made up my mind to do it.If I don’t reach the TOP this time,I will try next time.”

The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal ,in 2001.

51.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of __________. 

A.10 B.13 C.16 D.20

52.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with__________. 

A.his teacher B.Temba Tsheri

C.two guides D.his schoolmates

53.From the passage,we know that Jordan__________. 

A.has reached the highest mountain in the world

B.began to like climbing because of a painting

C.will get to the TOP in spite of terrible weather

D.would climb the mountain by himself

54.In the passage,Jordan wanted to__________. 

A.try his best to reach the TOP of the mountain

B.make his dream come true after May

C.spend several weeks climbing the mountain

D.take big risks to find the mountain

55.The passage mainly talks about__________. 

A.some famous high mountains

B.the youngest mountain climber

C.a wonderful adventure

D.a boy’s dream of climbing

C

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa,a small village.They lived with the man’s big family—his parents,his brothers,their wives and children.The family kept an elephant,in which the woman soon took a great interest.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.She treated it with great kindness.And soon they became good friends.

Three months later,the woman quarreled with her husband,and the woman went back to her parents’ home.Soon the elephant refused to eat and work.It appeared to be ill and heartbroken.One morning after several weeks the animal __________ from the house.

It went to the woman’s home.On seeing her,the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal.So she went back to her husband’s home.

56.The woman left her new home __________. 

A.to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B.to see if the elephant would follow her

C.because she was angry with her husband

D.because she was tired of the large family

57.The underlined word “disappeared” in the passage means “__________”. 

A.ran away B.fell over

C.hid D.died

58.After the young woman left her husband’s home,the elephant __________. 

A.returned to the forest

B.was sad because it missed her

C.went to look for a new home

D.was sick because nobody fed it

59.How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A.It waved its trunk and smiled.

B.It touched her with its trunk.

C.It touched her and cried.

D.It waved its trunk and ran around her.

60.The writer wrote the story in order to __________. 

A.show that elephants are very clever

B.tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C.show that women care more for animals than men do

D.tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

D

What should we do to protect animals or plants that are in danger?Setting a law is a good way.

In Japan,there is a law called the “Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties”.This law saves animals and plants that are few in number.

To protect animals and plants,Japan has other laws,too.One is the “Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”.This law protects 51 kinds of endangered animals and plants in Japan.

Another law is the “Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law”.This law doesn’t allow people to hunt or kill birds or animals.There are also the “Nature Conservation Law” and “Natural Parks Law”.These laws help protect the areas where the animals and plants live.

However,there are people who still hunt or kill animals to make money.Such people are called poachers .Unless all the people around the world play a part in saving them,these plants and animals won’t die or disappear .

依据短文内容,回答问题。

61.Which law protects birds and animals?

__________.

62.Does the “Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” protect the endangered animals in England?

__________.

63.Why do the poachers hunt or kill animals?

__________.

64.How many kinds of laws are mentioned in the passage?

__________.

65.What’s the passage mainly about?

__________.

5、词语运用

用括号内所给词的适合形式填空。

66.Junko Tabei ______________________________reaching the TOP of Qomolangma in 1975. 

67.I have no problem ______________________________  the mountain,which is not too high. 

68.His ______________________________was more serious than the doctor first thought. 

69.When they heard the good news,they jumped up and down with ______________________________. 

70.The primary duty of parents is to provide ______________________________for their children. 

6、完成句子

71.一只熊猫一般可以活到20到30岁。

A panda usually can ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ 20 to 30 years. 

72.大家应该停止把垃圾倒入海里。

We should sTOP ______________________________ rubbish ______________________________ the sea. 

73.一个青年走路时撞着了一位老人。

A young man ______________________________ ______________________________ an old man. 

74.这个老太太是如何跌倒的?

How did the old woman ______________________________ ______________________________? 

75.在这餐馆里大家可以随意吃任何东西。

We can ______________________________ ______________________________ to eat anything in the restaurant. 

7、短文填空

阅读下面的短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的需要,在空格处填入一个适合的词或用括号中词汇的正确形式填空,不多于3个词。

China is my motherland.It lies in the east of Asia.

The official language in China is 76.______________________________ .But there are lots of different dialects in different areas.China’s 77.______________________________ is more than 1.3 billion.And the population in the east is much 78.______________________________  than in the west.The weather in China is wetter and warmer in the 79.______________________________ and drier and colder in the north. 

There are lots of places of interest in China,such 80.______________________________ the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the West Lake and so on.They have been famous 81.______________________________ many years. 

China is an old country with about 5,000 82.______________________________  history.There are four important 83.______________________________  in Chinese history—paper-making,printing,compass ,and gunpowder. 

In the past twenty years,great changes have taken place 84.______________________________ in cities and in the countryside.With the 85.______________________________  of science and technology ,China’s tomorrow will be much better. 

8、书面表达

以“Saving Tigers”为题,为某初中生英文报“习作园地”专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿,内容要素如下:

1.老虎是大家在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一;

2.目前世界上仅存大约3 200只老虎,数目日趋降低;

3.老虎处境危险是什么原因;

4.保护老虎的建议。

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

One possible version:

Saving Tigers

Have you visited zoos?Have you seen tigers in zoos?I think the tiger is one of the most favorite animals that people like to see in zoos.But now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world,and the amount of them is reducing.Why?Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in.Besides,tigers are often killed by people for their fur and bones.In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves.And we must sTOP people from hunting them.

单元过关与测试

1、听力

Ⅰ.听句子, 选择适合的应答语。句子读两遍。 

1.What is the highest mountain in the world?

2.How long is the Nile?

3.Is the Caspian Sea a salt lake or a freshwater lake?

4.When was the tall building built?

5.How much does an elephant eat every day?

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。

6.W:Let’s go to the monkeys first.

M:No, let’s go to the koalas first.They are my favorite.

7.W:What are you going to do this weekend?

M:What about going to the park?

W:Sounds good.How are we going there?

M:By bike.

8.W:Will you go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?

M:Yes, my guide will take me to Badaling.

9.M:Look at that black cloud.When will the rain sTOP?

W:The report says it will be sunny tomorrow.

M:That should be better.Then we can go to the mountains.

10.M:Do pandas like eating bamboo?

W:Yes.It’s their favorite food.

Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择最好答案。对话读两遍。 

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

W:Peter, can you tell us something about elephants?

M:Sure.We are trying to save them.

W:Are they endangered?

M:Yes. Humans cut down lots of forests, so elephants are losing their homes.

W:Oh, there isn’t enough food for them.

M:Yes.As you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day.

W:Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them now.

M:I agree with you.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

W:Have you ever heard of George Mallory?

M:No, I haven’t.Who is he?

W:He was an English teacher.He was crazy about climbing.He had climbed Qomolangma from the north side three times. He has been dead for over 60 years.

M:Did he die in England?

W:No.He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.

M:Why did he die?

W:Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.

M:What a pity.Did he reach the TOP?

W:I don’t know, but I hope so.

M:So do I.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert.It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China.In fact, it is 12,700 kilometers long.It has two parts, the west and the east.The western part was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high.In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks.The Wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide.It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side.

1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.wonders17.12,70018.earth19.eastern20.6.5

2、单项选择

21.D由语境可知,两个空都表示泛指;European以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词时,用a;Asian以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词时,用an。故选D。

22.C由知识可知,当接近山顶的时候吸入空气会比较困难。表示“吸入”的take in符合句意;而fall over“绊倒”、pick up“捡起”、put away“收起来”均与语境不符。

23.B句意为“我觉得低头族应该降低他们花在智能手机上的时间。”cut down的意思为“降低;缩短”;spend...on sth.“在某事上花费……”。故选B。

24.B由this afternoon可知该句中谓语动词用一般以后时态。而表示某地或某时存在……则用there be 句型。故选B。

25.B依据答语可知问句询问的是“深度”,故选B。

26.D由语境可知,题干中的两个句子存在让步关系,所以空白处用even though符合句意。

27.A由句意“我觉得保护大家对抗疾病的最好办法是多训练。”可知空白处意为:保护。故选A。

28.A剖析句子成分可知第一个空为宾语,用名词,由“stone”这一单数名词可知,第一个空用单数,所以用weight;第二个空为谓语,用动词,故选A。

29.Bthe population作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;三分之一的人口作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可,故选B。

30.C由答语前句“珠穆朗玛峰”可知,问句是询问“世界上最高的山脉是什么?”故选C。

31.Bat birth出生时,为固定短语。句意:——出生时,熊猫孩子才大约15厘米长。——是不是真的?我从来没见过熊猫孩子。 

32.Aas far as I know据我所知,为固定搭配。故选A。

33.Bsucceed in doing sth.成功做某事,为固定使用方法。故选B。

34.A倍数的表达:数词+times+比较级+than;数词+times + as+原级 +as。故选A。 

35.B由问句“我可以问你一些关于你的业余喜好的问题吗?”依据四个选项只有Yes,feel free.“好的,随意”符合题意。

3、完形填空

【主旨大意】 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了动物园才是动物的安身之所。

答案及分析:

36.Aworld意为 “世界”;city意为 “城市”;town意为 “市镇”。依据many zoos 可知,选A;一个城市或市镇不可能有很多的动物园。

37.Akeep意为 “饲养”;take意为 “带走”;make意为 “迫使、制造”。句意:在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。

38.Cbig意为 “大的”;small意为 “小的”;different意为 “不一样的”。大家在动物园里看到的应当是不一样的动物。

39.Balways意为 “一直”;never意为 “从不”;sometimes意为 “有时”。依据Without zoos可知,没动物园,大部分人将不会看到真的的熊或老虎。

40.Cfinally意为 “最后”;usually意为 “一般”;secondly意为 “第二”;依据上文的Firstly和下文的Thirdly可判断出横线上填写Secondly。

41.Afood意为 “食物”;water意为 “水”;fruit意为 “水果”。依据下文 “it is not always easy for an animal to find food”可判断出 “动物园给动物提供食物”。

42.Ahungry意为 “饥饿的”;tired意为 “疲惫的”;thirsty意为 “口渴的”。依据上一句 “动物在野外并不一直比较容易地找到食物”可判断出,“它有时是饥饿的”。

43.Blive in意为 “居住在,生活在”。

44.Chelp意为 “帮助”;change意为 “改变”;kill意为 “杀死”。依据and are endangered可判断出,在野外,一些类型的动物被杀。

45.Bless意为 “较少的”;fewer意为 “较少的”;more意为“更多的”。在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最好安身之所,所以没了动物园,世界上会有更少的动物类型;less只能修饰不可数名词。故选fewer。

4、阅读理解

46. C47. C48. A49. B50. A51. A52. C53. B54. A55.D56. C57. A58. B59. B60.D

61.Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law

62.No,it doesn’t63.To make money64.Five/565.Japanese laws to protect animals and plants

5、词语运用

66.succeeded67.climbing68.illness

69.excitement70.protection

6、完成句子

71.live up to72.putting;into73.walked into74.fall over75.feel free

7、短文填空

76.Chinese77.population78.bigger79.south80.as81.for82.years’

83.inventions84.both85.development

8、书面表达

One possible version:

Saving Tigers

Have you visited zoos?Have you seen tigers in zoos?I think the tiger is one of the most favorite animals that people like to see in zoos.But now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world,and the amount of them is reducing.Why?Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in.Besides,tigers are often killed by people for their fur and bones.In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves.And we must sTOP people from hunting them.