Chapter2. Care for your hair-Listening, speaking, writing教材
一章节剖析
综述
这是语言运用部分,通过听,说,写方面的练习,听力部分强调的是听力过程中记录有关信息的能力,听前剖析材料,预测所听内容,听的过程中掌握筛选所需信息,并飞速准确的记录下所需内容。会话部分指导学生怎么样进行问卷调查。通过指导学生在调查前设计,调查过程中注意方法,并筛选信息做好记录,调查后进行信息大全成文汇报。写作部分为应用文请假条的写法,应强调其格式。
(二)目的(Target)
Listening
帮助学生掌握在听之前掌握剖析材料
听的过程中掌握抓住有关信息并进行信息的筛选。
指导学生掌握对听力材料信息的记录。
Speaking
掌握怎么样进行问卷调查的问卷的设计。问卷调查过程中常用句型的学会,记录有关信息的能力。
对调查结果大全和整理成为问卷报告的能力。
Writing
1.知道请假条的格式,功能和基本组成部分。
2.依据简要的提示写出符合需要的请假条。
(三)重点和难题(important and Difficult Points)
Listening
记录有关信息一向是听力中的一个难题和要素。其中牵涉到信息的接收筛选和输出。其中的难题是对信息的筛选。在本章节的这个部分中,需要学生在预约的对话过程中抓住最后确定的发型师和对应时间。其中会出现一些扰乱的信息,譬如客户和发型师的时间冲突等。要可以筛选出所需要的信息,并做记录。
Speaking
难题为问卷问题的设计,调查拓展的一些常用句型,与信息大全后的问卷报告。设计问题可依据所给情景,结合教程上所给的样本,设计适合的问题。调查中应该注意一些常见的句型:Excuse me. I’m doing a survey about … for … . Would you please …? 最后信息大全做问卷报告的时候,要掌握运用一些典型的结构:I interviewed … in the survey about … . On average, … Most people think … .
Writing
重点为请假条的格式。请假条是应用文的一种,不追求文笔怎么样,要紧的是其功能性。学生需要学会日期,称呼和署名的地方。与请假条相对固定的内容:请求准假,请假理由,请假时间,表示感谢。
教学设计(Teaching Designs)
教学内容 | 教学推行建议 | 教学资源参考 |
Listening (page 26) | 建议以电影《罗马假日》中的经典片段(公主将长发剪成短发)做为warming-up开始这节听说课。可以让学生就影片稍做讨论,引导学生讲出要和发型师预约,自然引出听力内容。在进行听力训练之前,先要将所给情景稍做讲解。其中的关键字:receptionist,make an appointment。 给学生肯定时间研究这张图表以便明确他们这次听力训练的任务之后再开始播放录音。 这个听力训练练习 | 教参第T26页, 电影 《罗马假日》片段 |
Speaking (page 29-31) | A部分是关于怎么样使对话顺利进行的小窍门,因为和之前的听力训练没非常有关的联系,所以不作为教学内容来解说。但教师可以参考我们的状况,灵活穿插在平常的讲课之中。主要用教程的B部分a survey about your hair。因为问卷是研究性学习中常常用的方法,建议可以将课堂内容与研究性学习相结合。 全方位辅导学生怎么样进行问卷的调查,怎么样和其他人进行问卷调查,怎么样对得到的数据结果进行剖析大全,最后进行调查汇报。 并将教学内容延伸到课堂后,课堂外。建议指导学生用一周的时间基于课本上的样本完成一个问卷调查,并在下一周进行课题汇报。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 具体处置以上两部分内容的 这两部分的详细教材见[链接2],有关课件见[链接3] | 教参第T29~T31 |
Writing (page 32-33) | 写作和之前的听说联系不大,建议借助一课时将它单独作为一个教学内容来进行。 因为教学内容并不很多也不太难,这节课可以设计成为以学生自发学习为主的一堂写作课。不根据平常的 具体处置这部分内容的建议见[链接4]。 | 教参T32-T33 |
[链接1]
说明:
本章节听说训练关联度比较大,建议可以作为一个课时来处置。听力重点是掌握记录有关信息。之前要给学生充分的时间来认识要听的内容充分运用这部分说的训练。会话部分教授学生怎么样进行survey,建议在课本上进行肯定扩展,可以借助这部分教学内容做到教学内容和研究性学习的有机结合。
可以用电影《罗马假日》中公主理发的经典片段作为warming-up,吸引学生的注意力,也同时自然的引出本节课的话题。教师提问:What will you do if you want to have your hair cut? 引导学生回答到美发院,找发型师。教师可以发问:假如人太多,该如何解决呢?自然过渡到听力的内容“预约发型师”。
给学生就听力的情景稍做讲解,可对“receptionist”和“make an appointment”做肯定的讲解。让学生明确他们的任务。
给一分钟时间阅读26页上的表格。熟知发型师的名字和他们相对应的时间段。
听录音,完成听力训练,并校对答案。
通过问题“Do you often go to the hairdressing salon?” “Where do you have your hair cut?” “How often do you have your hair cut?” 等一系列问题自然过渡到下面的会话训练。
教师可以引出survey在调查研究课题中的要紧用途。 “How can you conduct a survey?” 学生讨论得出三个步骤:设计问卷,进行调查,最后大全。
按步骤指导学生进行这三部分内容,可参考教程上的内容,适合做补充。依据需要设计问卷,譬如 “where, how often, who, what”等一系列问题。给学生3-5分钟以小组为单位设计有关美发的问卷。
指导学生进行问卷,注意用礼貌用语。 譬如“ Excuse me. I am doing a survey about … for …. Would you mind answering a few questions? Would you please spare me a few minutes to answer some questions? …” 等句型的用法。
给学生5分钟对我们的同学进行问卷调查。而后以小组为单位大全整个小组的调查结果。
指导学生掌握大全数据,并进行汇报。运用句型“We interviewed … in the survey about …”. “On average, …” “There are … people … .” “Most people think … .”
布置家庭作业,可设计为小组一周的作业。建议学生以小组为单位,确定一个课题进行调查。做完作业时间为一周。在下一周的课堂中可以进行交流汇报。
[链接2]
说明:
如下,提供了一份本课时的完整教材。
I.Warming-up
Play a film clip from “ Rome Holiday” to arouse the students’ interest and indicate the TOPic of the lesson.
Ask students to think about the question: What will you do if you want to have your hair cut?
Expected answers: to go to the hairdressing salon ---- to communicate with your stylists ―― to have your hair cut
Then comes the question “ If there are too many customers, what will you do?”
Expected answer: to make an appointment with the stylists.Lead to the listening exercise natually
Listening exercise
Introduce the situation to the students to make sure that they know what to do next, especially the word “receptionist” and the phrase “ make an appointment with sb.”, which are probably new to students.
Give them a minute to read the chart on page 26 to get familiar with the names of the stylists and their spare time.
Play the recorder and fill in the chart.
III. Speak up
Teacher asks the question “ Do you often go to the hairdressing salon to have your hair cut? And how often?”
Let some students to answer the question.
Then comes the question “ If you want to have a general idea about hairdressing and people’s opinion towards hairdressing, what should you do?”
Expected answer: to conduct a survey about hairdressing
“ Do you know how to conduct a survey?”
Instruct the students to arrive at the conclusion that firstly, we need to design a questionnaire; and then to ask some specific group of people to answer the questions and take notes of their answers; lastly, we need to study the result of the survey and make a report.
Ask students to work in group. Give them about 3 ~ 5 minutes to design a questionnaire with the help of the text book, page 29-31.
Possible questions:
Where do you go to have your hair cut?
How often do you go to the hairdressing salon?
Do you have your stylist?
How do you think of the hairdressing salon?
…
Before the survey, make sure that the students know some polite sentences and structures, and take notes related to the questions.
e.g. Excuse me. I am doing a survey about … for … Would you please spare me a few minutes to answer some questions?
Would you mind answering some questions?
I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words. Would you please …
I beg your pardon?
…
Give students about 5 minutes to conduct their group’s survey.
After that, work together to work out their report with the help of the sentence structures.
e.g. We/ I interviewed … people. On average, … There are … on average. Some people think … while other think… We can conclude that …
8. Invite some groups to share their reports with the class.
Homework
Work in group. Conduct a survey about something you’d like to study. Finish it within a week.
[链接3]
说明:
如下,提供了一个本课时的参考课件。
[链接4]
说明:
在学习了第一课的便条的写法的基础上,本章的写作部分对于学生来讲并不算难,建议改变先讲后写的办法,给学生自主学习的机会。以下为对该部分内容的处置参考建议。
可以复习第一课所学的怎么样写reminders font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">完成page32上的训练,让学生讨论,自主剖析得出请假条的格式需要,组成部分,和常用句型结构。
给出另一个情景,完整的写出假条。
可以用同样的方法完成page33上的训练。